Sunday, August 23, 2020

Attributes and Primary Keys of the ERD Coursework

Properties and Primary Keys of the ERD - Coursework Example SoniDream is the organization, shaping one of the substances. Inside it, there a few different elements, got from their different properties. I, thusly, consider how every one of the accompanying has various attributes from the other (Moreira et al. 2013, p.455). Â The organization, with the primary office headquartered in London. An organization as an element must have properties, for example, physical area. For this situation, its physical location in London. An organization should likewise have the individuals who run it. Utilizing this information, I recognized individuals from staff who fall into various classifications and assume various jobs. They incorporate studio chiefs, sound architects, and van drivers. Â Recording studios appropriated over various pieces of London. Studios are fixed substances and must, along these lines, have their physical areas. For this situation of the studios are in London and the other 8 are situated in various pieces of the UK. Â Equipment utilized in the studio is an element and must be contained various pieces. For this situation, they included recorder, blending work areas, studio screens, controllers, mouthpieces, converters, instruments, and other music frill. The various substances are joined by various connections. Â 3. I distinguished the principle relationship types for SonicDream utilizing a various leveled request. A relationship type is a relationship between at least two element types. Relationship types may relate an element type with itself. In such a case the jobs of the substance types in the relationship type will be recorded on the edges like appeared in the ERD to a limited extent 1.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Manage Human resources free essay sample

1. Diagram the distinction between key plans and operational plans Strategic plans are the drawn out plans and objectives of an association, though operational plans are shorter term; increasingly about specifying the everyday activities of the association. Operational plans need to remember the vital objectives with the goal that the association will arrive at their more drawn out term objectives. HR prerequisites are fundamental both in key and operational plans. Inside operational plans, the HR methodologies are critical to empower the representatives and human segment of the association to work fittingly. The human component of an association must know about their jobs, sufficiently prepared and treated reasonably to guarantee they do operational assignments. This, is turn, empowers the key intends to work. 2. Clarify how execution the board functions Performance the board is effective when the desires and commitments of workers line up with the key arrangement of the association. Execution the board ought to guarantee that employees’ conduct and yields are predictable with the drawn out objectives of the association and that the two supplement one another. We will compose a custom article test on Oversee Human assets or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page On the off chance that a representative isn't meeting the targets set out by the key and operational plans, at that point it is up to the HR director to execution deal with the worker to fit into these plans or look for business somewhere else. Hence, execution the board isn't just an approach to guarantee that workers are supporting the association towards its vital objectives, yet additionally a manner by which a representative can create abilities and become familiar with their own profession objectives. 3. For what reason do HR work force should know about important enactment? There is a great deal of enactment which HR work force should know about and it is significant that it is upheld and considered when settling on HR choices. Representatives should be dealt with reasonably and believe in the association that they work for. This can be guaranteed if the pertinent business and work environment enactment is followed. In the event that this enactment isn't followed, it can likewise be exorbitant for the association as fines and pay. The enactment which applies to human asset tasks are: Fairwork Act 2009 National Employment principles Long assistance leave act Superannuation enactment Taxation enactment and incidental advantages Workplace Health and Safety Anti-segregation enactment Workers pay The Fair Work Act 2009 sets up a security net of representative privileges with the National Employment Standards (NES) and present day grants. Sometimes, an employee’s privileges change to meet the base qualifications under the NES, which beat any instrument (counting previous State grants and State understandings) that is less helpful than the qualifications under the NES. This implies if a representative is secured by an honor, understanding, previous State grant or State understanding or agreement of work, it can't give not exactly the NES privileges. Rules identifying with other business matters administered by the Fair Work Act 2009 likewise apply to those businesses and representatives new to the national framework from 1 January 2010. This incorporates (however isn't restricted to): 1 end of business 2 undertaking haggling 3 modern activity 4 right of passage 5 general insurances 6 record-keeping prerequisites. 4. What is the point of WHS enactment and what duties does it place on businesses? The Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 is the authoritative and regulatory measures to improve word related wellbeing and security in Victoria. The Act sets out the key standards, obligations and rights according to word related wellbeing and security. The general idea of the obligations forced by the Act implies that they spread a wide assortment of conditions, don't immediately get obsolete and give adaptability to figure out what should be done to agree. As a business you should give a protected and solid work environment for your laborers and temporary workers. This incorporates: giving and keeping up safe plant(such as hardware and gear) and safe frameworks of work, (for example, controlling section to high hazard territories, controlling work pace and recurrence and giving frameworks to keep tumbles from statures) actualizing courses of action for the protected use, dealing with, capacity and transport of synthetic substances, (for example, risky merchandise and other destructive materials) keeping up the work environment in a sheltered condition, (for example, guaranteeing fire exits are not blocked, crisis hardware is useful, and the worksite is commonly clean) giving specialists and contractual workers satisfactory offices, (for example, clean toilets, cool and clean drinking water, and sterile eating regions) ensuring laborers have sufficient data, guidance, preparing and management to work in a sheltered and solid way. A business should likewise: enough screen your laborers wellbeing, (for example, giving hearing tests to laborers presented to high commotion levels, giving blood tests to laborers presented to lead and observing weariness levels of transport and different specialists) keep data and records applicable to your laborers wellbeing and security, (for example, records of organic checking, asbestos appraisals, emergency treatment records and pertinent clinical data) utilize or draw in individuals with the fundamental capabilities or ability to prompt you on wellbeing and security issues influencing your laborers Consult with representatives on issues that may legitimately influence their wellbeing, wellbeing or government assistance. Where the workers are spoken to by a wellbeing and security agent (HSR), the HSR should likewise be engaged with the discussion select a senior administration delegate (or yourself) to manage laborers and their wellbeing and wellbeing agents in settling wellbeing and wellbeing issues at the work environment give your laborers data in the fitting dialects about your work environment wellbeing and wellbeing plans, including the names of those to whom the laborers can submit a request or question. While recruiting new representatives you ought to illuminate them, recorded as a hard copy, of the idea of the work and inquire as to whether they have any prior injury or disease that might be influenced by the work. You ought to likewise advise them, recorded as a hard copy, that neglecting to inform or concealing a prior physical issue or disease which may be influenced by the idea of the proposed business, could bring about that injury or sickness being ineligible for future pay claims. Bosses must guarantee that others, (for example, their clients, guests and the overall population) are not jeopardized by the lead of your business (for instance, by giving assurance from falling trash around building destinations, controlling traffic access to your work environment and constraining community inside the work environment). Bosses have extra explicit commitments if their business includes the: make, importation, transportation, gracefully, capacity, taking care of or utilization of hazardous products configuration, make, importation, flexibly, erection or establishment of plant assembling, importation, or flexibly of substances. Managers additionally have commitments to: meet specific permitting, enrollment and affirmation necessities quickly inform WorkSafe of certain perilous occurrences co-work with WorkSafe Inspectorsâ omply with Inspectors Notices and Written Directions gave by Worksafe overseers Relevant enactment must be remembered for acceptance forms for new staff and HR must give preparing inside the particular regions. Representatives ought to be made mindful of their legitimate rights and duties, just as their bosses. Arrangements and systems must guarantee to be in accordance with every significant enactment, alluding to the particular administrative prerequisites when required. Strategies and methodology should likewise consider both enthusiastic and physical wellbeing viewpoints with regards to WHS enactment. Appraisal 3 Project 1. I have decided to attempt conveyance of enrollment administrations for Cooinda Hill. The administrations which will be given are: Development of position portrayals Advertising of empty positions Interviewing process Induction process The point of my administrations will be to select experts as required to Cooinda Hill who fit the necessities of the association and who can help Cooinda Hill to arrive at its key objectives. Customer needs appraisal structure Client name: Services required (if it's not too much trouble tick): Development of position depictions Advertising empty positions Interview process Induction process Performance surveys Performance the executives Please answer the inquiries beneath applicable to your administrations required. Do you as of now have position portrayals for all situations inside the association? I will be innovative in the publicizing medium used to attempt to draw in pertinent potential nominees and advance the less unmistakable qualities of the positions, for example, â€Å"tree change† or fantastic network offices and backing for the association. Courses of events Within the initial two months all Position Descriptions will be explored and a hole examination done on the present workforce. Progression plans will likewise be investigated and considered all the while. An empty position will be publicized inside about fourteen days of the opening being recognized. Shutting date for applications will be three weeks from promoting date. First round meetings will be held inside multi week from shutting date of uses. Candidates will be educated regarding result inside multi week. The second round meetings and reference checks will happen inside multi week of this. Fruitful candidates will be educated inside multi week of last meeting. An arrangement will be made roughly a month in the wake of shutting date of uses. This may reliant on accessibility of candidate. On the off chance that the procedure is to take longer than about a month, this will be just considered in

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

A Story Of Sonny In Sonnys Blues - Free Essay Example

The anonymous storyteller of the story finds from a daily paper that his more youthful sibling, Sonny, has been captured for offering and utilizing heroin. The storyteller recalls Sonny as a young man as he teaches his students and recalls that his students, could one way or another end up like Sonny, given the impediments and hardships they confront in Harlem. Toward the end of the school day, the storyteller heads home, however he sees that one of Sonnys old companions, who is in every case high and grimy, is sitting tight for him by the school. The two men walk together, discussing Sonny. The storyteller at the same time abhors and feels sorry for Sonnys companion, who, regardless of his issues, makes it horrendously obvious to the storyteller exactly how troublesome Sonnys medication dependent life has been. Time passes, however the storyteller never keeps in touch with Sonny in jail until the storytellers young little girl, Grace, is deceased. The storyteller is kept in Harlem and is caught inside himself, unfit to express his feelings or satisfy his commitments as a sibling until the point that his daughters passing gives him the inspiration he needs to change. Sonny composes a long letter back to his sibling in which he endeavors to clarify how he wound up where he is. The two siblings at that point remain in steady correspondence. At the point when Sonny escapes imprison, the storyteller is there for him. Yet, when he smiled, when we shook hands, the baby brother Id never known looked out from the depths of his private life, like an animal waiting to be coaxed into the light. The narrator, admits that he never really knew his child sibling, despite the fact that he can see hints of him covered underneath the haziness of jail life and medication compulsion. Its a difficult ack nowledgment, one that he is compelled to stand up to now that Sonny has progressed toward becoming, somewhat, his obligation. Another reason the narrator took in his brother was because of the promise he made his mother. His mother told him that when his father was younger, he watched his own brother get ran over by a car full of white men who never bothered to stop. While living with his sister-in-law, Sonny begins playing hooky in school and confesses to investing all his energy in Greenwich Village, hanging out with artists. The two battled, and Sonny acknowledged that he felt like a burden to the family. A couple days later Sonny joined the naval force. The narrator didnt know whether Sonny was in any condition until the point when he got a postcard from Greece. After the war, the two siblings came back to New York, yet they didnt see each other for a long while. When they in the end met, they quarreled over Sonnys choices throughout everyday life.Light and darkness are in steady strain all through Sonnys Blues, and Baldwin utilizes them to feature the glow, expectation, anguish, and gloom that check his characters lives. After one particularly troublesome battle, Sonny told his sibling that he could think of him as dead starting there on. The storyteller left, disclosing to himself that one day Sonny would require his assistance. Th e flashback closes there. Subsequent to having Sonny live with him for half a month, the storyteller discusses whether he should look through Sonnys room. As he paces forward and backward, he sees a road corner restoration happening outside his window and contemplates its importance. In the long run Sonny returns home and welcomes his sibling to watch him perform later that night. The two siblings go to a little jazz club where everybody knows and regards Sonny. Sonny and the band get in front of an audience and play, and as they play, the storyteller watches Sonny battle with the music. The narrator portrays a glass sitting over Sonnys piano as shaking like the plain measure of trembling to feature what a troublesome and convoluted position Sonny is in. This picture is acquired from the Bible, where the measure of trembling is utilized as an image to portray the agony and dread that have tormented the general population. The scriptural entry guarantees a help from that misery, yet Baldwins utilization of the measure of trembling as an image is less plain. Sonnys drinking from the measure of trembling fills in as an indication of all the misery he has continued, while likewise offering the shot for recovery and peace.He observes all his siblings battles come spilling out as he plays, and at exactly that point does he at last acknowledge sonnys identity and what hes made of.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Japanese American Incarceration Essay - 1885 Words

The Incarceration of Japanese Americans is widely regarded as one of the biggest breaches of civil rights in American History. Incarceration evolved from deep-seated anti-Japanese sentiment in the West Coast of the United States. After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941, pressure from the military leadership, politicians, media and nativist groups in the West Coast eventually convinced the President Franklin Roosevelt that action had to be taken to deal with the national security â€Å"threat† that Japanese Americans posed. In reality, Japanese Americans were no real threat to the United States, but the racist sentiments against them prevailed and greatly influenced United States policy during the war. When discussing†¦show more content†¦government officials, including President Roosevelt. Prior to World War II concentration camp was used to simply describe prison camps outside of the normal judicial system; however, in light of the atrocities committed in Nazi concentration camps, the term has garnered an association with horrific abuses. In contrast, the term â€Å"prison camp† There is also debate over the term Japanese American. Due to racial based immigration laws, first generation Japanese immigrants, also known as Issei, were aliens ineligible for U.S. citizenship. Had these laws not been in place, it is reasonable to assume that nearly all of the Issei would have sought U.S. citizenship. However, their children, the second generation, or Nisei, were U.S. citizens by birth. Because of these racially based laws and because Issei were later granted citizenship, it seems more appropriate to refer to these immigrants as Japanese Americans than true Japanese nationals. When examining Japanese American Incarceration, it is valuable to examine the history of Japanese immigration to the United States. In 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry forced the Japanese to open their ports to the United States under threat of bombardment. In 1868, after overthrowing the shogun, Japan’s new government began to focus on modernizing the nation after centuries of isolation.Show MoreRelatedEssay about American Minorities during World War II1446 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans, women, Japanese Americans, and even young adults. What is a minority? A minority, in this case, is a person or group of people who are discriminated against because there is something about them that makes them different. Some of these reasons why they are different are things like race, gender, and even age. However, the real question is how were the roles of American minorities change after World War II? 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Patrick Bloom 4/29/15 ASAM 335 Dr. Tsuchida â€Æ' JAPANESE AMERICAN IMMIGRANTS Migration of Japanese people to America began in mid-1800s as they searched for peace and a mode of payment to improve their family conditions, and escape from unstable home conditions in Japan. Migration resulted in a life of great hard work and severities of hostility in the workplace. In addition, Japanese immigrants had to face multiple legislative attacks from Americans and endureRead More Japanese Alien and Japanese-American Poets In U. S. Relocation Camps4710 Words   |  19 PagesOn February 19, 1942, Franklin Delano Roosevelt issued the infamous Executive Order 9066, which resulted in the internment of 110,000 Japanese Aliens and Japanese Americans in concentration camps because of the so-called military threat, they posed. In 1945, poet Lawson Fusao Inada wrote the following poem, titled Concentration Constellation, which refers to the various relocation camps that were used to contain these people: In this earthly configuration, We have, not points of light, butRead More The Odyssey Essay2009 Words   |  9 Pages japanese-American During WWII By: Japanese immigrants and the following generations had to endure discrimination, racism, and prejudice from white Americans. They were first viewed as economic competition. The Japanese Americans were then forced into internment camps simply because of the whites fear and paranoia. The Japanese first began to immigrate to the United States in 1868. At first they came in small numbers. US Census records show only 55 in 1870 and 2,039 in 1890. After that, they cameRead MoreThe Internment Of Japanese Americans894 Words   |  4 PagesThe internment of Japanese Americans is an example of how one historical event can influence the start of another. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor created fear throughout the nation. Newspaper articles depicted Americans of Japanese descent as untrustworthy and a danger to the nation. They warned that Japanese Americans were serving as spies for their mother coun try. As hysteria grew, eventually all persons of Japanese descent living on the West Coast, including those born in the United StatesRead MoreThe United States And Japan1158 Words   |  5 Pagesto reduce the increasingly growing number of Japanese immigrants in the West Coast. Subsequent regulations placed on the Japanese in the United States made them aggravated. There was serious trouble brewing between the United States and Japan until the Japanese carried out attacks on Pearl Harbour in December 1941. After the attack on Pearl Harbor there was increased spread of propaganda from the press and local leaders against the people with Japanese roots. There were numerous calls to the Congress

Character Analysis AP by John Updike Essay Example For Students

Character Analysis AP by John Updike Essay Kristopher Brown English II, Maciel Essay 2~Short Story, Character Analysis 26 February 2010 â€Å"How to Know When to Stand Up for What You Believe† In the short story â€Å"AP† by John Updike, Sammy, the main character, finds himself in the middle of a situation he believes is being taken care of improperly. He is a young man who is just beginning to learn how to deal with difficult situations on his own. He seems to enjoy working at the place where his parents got him the job and finds himself very intrigued by analyzing the people who walk into his work. Sammy has a lot to learn about life, and this experience is just one of the many stepping stones he has to take in figuring out how to deal with tough situations. Sammy is a nineteen year old boy who is just trying to figure out his place in this world. He is a clerk at a supermarket where his parents were able to get him the job. He finds himself standing behind the cash register entertained by analyzing the people who walk in trying to figure out what is going on in their minds. He stands up for what he believes, but just hasn’t quite figured out how or when to confront a person when he finds himself disagreeing with them. More specifically Sammy finds himself analyzing these three girls who walk into the supermarket one day in their bathing suits. Now keep in mind this story took place in 1961 so it was not very appropriate to be walking around a supermarket in nothing but a bathing suit. Sammy was intrigued by watching and analyzing the behaviors of these girls; as was another clerk, Stokesie. As Sammy said, â€Å"you never know for sure how girls’ minds work† (260). As the story goes on Sammy tries to analyze what is really going on in each of these girls’ minds. Such as he had decided that this one in the dirty-pink-beige bathing suit was the â€Å"queen†. As Sammy says, â€Å"She was the queen. She didn’t look around, not this queen, she just walked straight on slowly, on these long white prima-donna legs† (260). Sammy goes on later in the story to say â€Å"now she was showing them how to do it, walk slow and hold yourself high† (260). He has come to the conclusion that the other two girls mostly just do as the â€Å"Queenie† does. Sammy finds the girls also physically attractive, mostly the â€Å"Queenie,† but he was generally just intrigued by watching and analyzing their behaviors. As the girls walk up to Sammy’s check-out line the manager notices that these girls are wearing nothing but their bathing suits. Although Sammy is very flattered and excited that the girls choose his line over Stokesie, he knows his luck is about to take a turn for the worse now that the manager, Lengel, has noticed what little clothes the girls are wearing. Lengel, being the manager and trying to be professional, walks up to the girls and confronts them about what they are wearing. He says to them, â€Å"girls this isn’t the beach† (262). As â€Å"Queenie† tries to explain why they are dressed in only bathing suites, Lengel says again â€Å"that’s all right, but this isn’t the beach† (262). Further into their conversation he says â€Å"We want you decently dressed when you come in here† (262). â€Å"After this come in here with your shoulders covered. It’s our policy† (262). Even though Lengel took care of the situation professionally Sammy did not agree with the way it was handled so Sammy, hoping to say it quick enough for the girls to still hear him, tells his manager â€Å"I quite† (263). â€Å"You didn’t have to embarrass them† (263), says Sammy. Lengel tells Sammy â€Å"you don’t want to do this to your Mom and Dad,† In return Sammy says, â€Å"it’s true, I don’t† (263)†¦ .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 , .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 .postImageUrl , .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 , .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195:hover , .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195:visited , .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195:active { border:0!important; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195:active , .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195 .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uadf63dd8915fcf889526694d21400195:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Neandertals EssaySammy chose to stand up for what he believes, but quitting his job is a little extreme. Sammy chose to be a â€Å"nonconformist† in this situation. He made a decision to quit his job, one he only made to get the attention and gratification of being noticed as the girls â€Å"unsuspected hero,† but that backfired when he realized that the girls were already out the door and didn’t hear any of what he was saying. It was too late to take it all back though because as he said â€Å"it seems to me that once you begin a gesture it’s fatal not to go through with it† (263). So he followed through, turned over his apron, and walked out. He has made a decision that this time he cannot undo, but if he so chooses may be able to learn from and go about things a little differently the next time he is confronted with a situation he does not agree with. He also needs to step back and decide if what he is doing is rational or if it’s just for the attention of others. Sammy states in the end of the story â€Å"my stomach kind of fell as I felt how hard the world was going to be to be hereafter† (264). He is realizing that he is growing up and won’t have his Mom and Dad there to stand up for him all the time. He is going to be put in situations like this for the rest of his life and it’s going to be difficult, but he is going to have to figure out a way to confront someone without overreacting. He has many more stepping stones to take in life and he will continue to learn from each one. Works Cited Updike, John. â€Å"AP. † Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. 7th ed. Ed. Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. Boston: Wadsworth, 2009. 259-64.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Good and Bad Side of COSTCO COMPANY

Organizations are run by people and they have a direct or indirect effect on the society which makes up the environment in which they exist.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Good and Bad Side of COSTCO COMPANY specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The behavior of a particular organization can be classified as either good or bad depending on some preconceive societal standards. One of the significant retail companies in America is Costco. According to Annual Reports 2008, Costco is the largest warehouse club in the world. The company deals with the selling of a wide range of merchandise and the customers purchase in bulk at greatly discounted rages. While it may be assumed that the company is good owing to its huge membership and high profitability, this is a wrong assumption since socially irresponsible companies have been known to be successful. This paper sets out to present an unbiased analysis of CostC o by giving a critical discussion of the company’s past and current activities with respect to social responsibility and business ethics. This will enable us to give a knowledgeable take as to whether CostCo is generally a good or a bad organization. The goodness of an organization can be inferred by the manner in which it treats the people who work for it. The relationship that a company enjoys with its employees can be gauged by looking at the rate of employee turnover. A report by Goldberg and Ritter reveals that Costco’s turnover is at a mere 24% per annum. Compared to the 50% annual employee turnover of one of the company’s chief rivals Wal-Mart, this reveals that CostCo indeed enjoys a good relationship with its employees. This low rate of turnover is attributed to many factors among which are the relatively high pay that the company offers to its employees and the benefits that they receive. Employee benefits such as health care benefits which are said to be extended to 82% of the staff show the concern for employee welfare by the organization therefore leading to increased employee loyalty (Priceviewer). The company’s founder and CEO, Jim Sinegal concedes that keeping the work force content is important since the employees are the people on whom the success of the business rides (Goldberg Ritter). However, the issue of employee treatment is still controversial as there have been instances where the company has been accused of being insensitive to employee needs especially with regard to leaves and overtime.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company has been accused of violating wage and working hours laws by locking its employees in the store after hours without paying them for the overtime (Bloomberg News). While Costco insists that this action is for security reasons, the fact that the company refuses t o consider the workers complaint on the issue points to a disregard for the welfare of the employees. Perhaps one of CostCo’s most endearing characteristic is its customer service. While most companies do make attempts at ensuring that customer relations are good, very few organizations can boast of evoking the levels of loyalty and trust that CostCo has created with its customers. The organization boasts of being among the most consumer sensitive business in the world, an opinion that is reinforced by Bund who cites the company’s 6-month return policy as one of the best (76). This policy among others ensures that Costco’s customers are served satisfactorily. Bund also suggests that the open lines through which one can air their grievances with the company appeal to the customer since they know that the company appreciates their sentiments and emotional well being (77). Despite this claims of good customer services, Costco requires that the members pay an annual membership fee of $45 so as to enjoy some services. Critics see this as being a ploy by Costco to not only gain more money (an estimated 1billion per annum is accrued in membership fees) but also obligate consumers to purchase their supplies from the Costco stores. In addition to this, the organization is accused of primarily targeting affluent consumers who are said to make up over 50% of its sales (Bund 78) While Costco does not have a specific charitable organization that it runs, the organizations influence is felt by the hundreds of charitable causes to which it constantly makes donations to. The company specifically focuses its support efforts on children, education and the health sector (Costco). The company’s website also confirms that most of the organization’s donations are channeled to Children’s Hospital and the Red Cross international organization. Unlike most companies which engage in charitable activities to further their own agendas, Costco insi sts that its philanthropic efforts are completely devoid of gains to the company and to demonstrate this, the company specifically states that it does not make donations to individuals, political organizations or any professional associations (Costco). In the recent past, discussions about the environmental have taken a front seat especially with the global warming issue at hand. As such, individual activists and organizations have engaged themselves in various activities aimed at the protection of the environment.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Good and Bad Side of COSTCO COMPANY specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To elaborate on its active contribution to environmental conservation, Costco has over the years undertaken some environmental conscious actions. To reduce its carbon footprint, the company has invested in solar panels and installation of skylights so as to cut on energy usage. Another mov e by the company was the replacement of plastic bags with hybrid packages contained as little plastic as possible. This move was motivated by the realization that plastic is detrimental to the environment and while the hybrid material that the company switched to are not 100% environment friendly, they are made from recycled products and are biodegradable which means that they are safer to the environment (Shelf Impact). The issue of environment however develops a different twist when you take into consideration the manufacturers of the goods that Costco sells. It is a well known fact that Costco stockpiles its warehouses with relatively cheap wares mostly from China and other Asian countries. These countries are known for their degradation of the environment almost no rules regulating the carbon emissions mostly due to lack of strict legislation of the issue. Costco boasts of having a diverse workforce and according to the company’s CEO, it is the organizations aim to create a favorable work experience for the entire workforce. The organization states that it does not discriminate on the basis of race of gender and this can be accentuated by the multiracial and almost mixed gender workforce (Costco). Religion is also not an issue with employees at Costco and the religious beliefs of each employee are respected. However, Costco happens to be one of the companies that have over the years been accused of gender based discrimination. The company has been accused of â€Å"glass ceiling† its women employees by limiting their chances of being promoted to high positions in the company. Frazel, an advocate for a class action suit against the organization asserted in a press release that â€Å"only one in six Costco managers is a woman† despite the fact that nearly half the company’s staff comprises of women. While Costco insists that awarding of promotions is on merit and that gender and race play no part, the fact that there is no promotio n system in place and it is the prerogative of senior managers to issue out promotions casts a shadow on the objectivity of the promotional efforts since most managers are male to begin with. This paper set out to perform an in-depth analysis of Costco’s behavior so as to help categorize it as â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad†. From the discussions presented in this paper, it is clear that despite the organization not being without fault, Costco is an inherently good company that has not only the consumer’s but also its employees and the environment’s good at heart.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite the negative publicity that the company has received mostly as a result of the female employee’s discrimination, it can be demonstrated that the company is socially responsible and makes an effort to give back to the community. In a world where the majority of organizations are only interested in profitability, Costco remains the exception to the rule and has proven through the years that a company can be socially responsible and still manage to compete favorably in the business world making huge profits for its stockholders. Works Cited AnnualReports. â€Å"Costco Wholesale† 2008. Web. Bund, Barbara. â€Å"The Outside-in Corporation: How to Build a Customer-Centric Organization for Breakthrough Results.† McGraw-Hill Professional, 2005. Bloomberg News. â€Å"Costco Accused of Abusing Wage Law.† 2009. Web. Costco. â€Å"Donation and Grand Eligibility Guidelines.† 2010. Web. Frazel, Trudi. â€Å"National Class Action Gender Bias Suit Filed A gainst Costco.† 2004. Web. Goldberg, Allan and Ritter, Bill. â€Å"Costco CEO Finds Pro-Worker Means Profitability.† 2006. Web. Priceviewer. â€Å"Costco Employment.† 2010. Web. Shelf Impact. â€Å"Costco Packaging goes Eco-friendly.† 2006. Web. This research paper on The Good and Bad Side of COSTCO COMPANY was written and submitted by user Cooper Bradford to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Useful Phrases to Learn for French Class

Useful Phrases to Learn for French Class If you are a student of French, you should learn typical classroom requests and statements expressed as French words and phrases. The more you use French in context and hear it spoken, the more you will internalize it. After a while, it becomes natural, as though youve always known it. The younger you are, the easier it is to learn another language; the older you get, the more you need to practice. Essential Phrases to Use in  French Class Pay close attention to how you say these words and phrases in French, particularly the vowels, which require you to open your mouth and elongate your lips  much more than in English. If you say a French  o,  for instance, form your lips in the shape of an o; youd be surprised how much this helps achieve a true French sound. Click on the links to hear how the words and phrases are pronounced. To make it easier to learn how to say the word or phrase in French, the meaning is given first in English, followed by the French translation: What?   Comment?I dont know.   Je ne sais pas.I dont understand.   Je ne comprends pas.I have a problem.   Jai un problà ¨me.I have a question.   Jai une question.What page?   Quelle page?I forgot my ___.   Jai oublià © mon/ma ___. May I borrow a ___?   Puis-je emprunter un/une ___ ?May I go to the bathroom?   Puis-je aller aux toilettes?I would like (to) ___.   Je voudrais ___.I need (to) ___.   Jai besoin de ___. Essential  Words to Use in  French  Class Sometimes you only need a single word to make your point clear in class. The examples show you how to say classroom words in French: Yes  Ã‚  ouiNo  Ã‚  non  OK  Ã‚  daccord  Who  Ã‚  quiWhat  Ã‚  quoi  When  Ã‚  quand  Where  Ã‚  oà ¹Why  Ã‚  pourquoiHow  Ã‚  comment Translating Asking how to say words in French class will be easier with the following translations: How do you say ___ in French?   Comment dit-on ___ en franà §ais?What is ___ in French?  Ã‚  ___, cest quoi en franà §ais?What does ___ mean?   Que veut dire ___ ?What is the English translation of this sentence?   Quelle est la traduction de cette phrase? Listening and Understanding Youll know how to ask for help in the classroom after you study the following questions and requests: Repeat,  please.   Rà ©pà ©tez, sil vous plaà ®t.One more time   Encore une foisSlower (Or: More slowly)   Plus lentementHow do you spell it?   Comment est-ce que cela sà ©crit?Can you write it?   Pouvez-vous là ©crire?Whats the difference between ___ and ___?   Quelle est la diffà ©rence entre ___ et ___ ?Is this sentence correct?   Cette phrase est correcte? Resources and Tips In addition to classroom words and phrases, take the time to review  essential French,  greetings, terms of politeness, and additional words for  school and supplies, as well as the most common  French phrases  and  words. If you need more practice to feel comfortable using these expressions, try enlisting a friend or family member to help you: For instance, one of you could say the expression in English, while the other gives the translation in French.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Capital Budgeting Of New Heritage Doll Company †Free Samples

The report is about New Heritage Doll Company which started its operations in the year 1985. The company has three segments i.e. retailing, production and licensing. Among the three the production segment is the most asset rich of all. The sale composition of the company comprised of 75% sales to the retailing segment of the company and the rest 25% came from manufacturing private label goods. Currently the Vice President of the company Emily Harris has been faced with the challenge of evaluating two proposals i.e. Match my Doll Clothing Line Expansion and Design your Own Doll[1]. In order to ascertain which proposal has to be selected Emily has to present her choice coupled with detailed analysis of the reasons for not choosing the other one. This would require assessment of both financial and non-financial aspects of the project’s future performance and profitability. Every project proposal shows some kind of symptoms of failure or problems. These symptoms prove to be the nerves of the future performance appraisal of the project. Careful study of these symptoms can help Emily decide the project that has to put forward for acceptance. The symptoms showed by the two proposals ae as follows: The brand manager Marcy McAdams is hurrying into the implementation and execution of the project. The project also requires huge amount of marketing and R&D outlay which suggests that the project has inherent risk of unacceptance in case it is executed without proper research and development and intensive marketing.  Ã‚  Ã‚   In this proposal the symptoms showed include complete change in the technological outlay of the organisation, webhosting capacity and immense modification will be needed in respect of third party service agreements entered into by the company. The root cause behind the symptoms help in realisation of the challenges in the implementation of the proposed project from the point of view of the profitability and various other factors.   The root causes of the problems of the proposals are as follows: In this case the implementation has to happen very quickly because of the changing trends in the tastes and preferences of the children. The immense marketing has to be undertaken in order to stay ahead of the competitors as this is easier proposal from the point of execution as it doesn’t require heavy capital expenditure in terms of new machinery or technology etc[2]. The company is not fully unaware about the execution of the proposal as it has already been executed in a smaller previously by the company. The reason for the complete change in the technological outlay is because the changes made by the customer as per his desires to the doll are dependent upon how well the software is designed. The webhosting capacity has to be increased as it must be accessible to every customer whenever they want. A large number of customers may log in at the same time which might cause technical problems in the future. This is one of the major and basic requirements of the proposal. This can prove to be a major deterrent in terms of the flexibility of the organisation in response to the changes taking place in the technological field. From the quantitative analysis conducted it is seen that the net present value of the Match my doll proposal is way higher than that of the Design my doll. This objectively suggests the choice to be made in terms of the profitability of the business. The management should proceed with the first proposal[3]. While conducting the quantitative analysis due consideration has been given on the various factors like the working capital requirement of the proposal, the capital expenditure of the project and the projected operating profits from the project in the future. The calculation of NPV, IRR, Payback period and profitability are provided in the Appendix. The decision for the best investment project have been made after factoring in all the relevant calculations. Based on the calculations it can be said that the Match My Doll proposal is the best available option for the company. In order to conduct the qualitative analysis the requirements of both the proposals must be understood objectively. The first proposal requires huge marketing for its success. But, it must be kept in mind that one of the variant of the design my doll is already time tested in the past when it consisted of the some accessories for the warm weather. This shows that the project despite not much requirement for changing the operational structure of the organisation can prove to be successful. On the other hand design my doll requires complete change of the operational structure of the organisation especially in the field of technology used by it[4]. The fixed cost per unit of the products thus produced by the entity will rise along with the complexity of the manufacturing process. The proposal not only requires the company to change its way of operation but also requires it to take the risk of losing its loyal old customers and in addition to that it will be compelled to charge higher pr ice from its customers. It is recommended that the first proposal is accepted due to profitability as well as organisational reasons. The second proposal cannot be selected because its net present value of inflows is significantly lower than the first proposal and also it demands immense amount of organisational change both in the field of capital expenditure and the technological requirement. Almazan, Andres, Zhaohui Chen, and Sheridan Titman. "Firm Investment and Stakeholder Choices: A Top?Down Theory of Capital Budgeting."  The Journal of Finance  (2017). Burns, Richard, and Joe Walker. "Capital budgeting surveys: the future is now." (2015). Chittenden, Francis, and Mohsen Derregia. "Uncertainty, irreversibility and the use of ‘rules of thumb’in capital budgeting."  The British   Accounting Review  47, no. 3 (2015): 225-236. Johnson, Nicole Bastian, and Thomas Pfeiffer. "Capital budgeting and divisional performance measurement."  Foundations and Trends ® in   Accounting 10, no. 1 (2016): 1-100.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

The World Bank is currently advising newly industrialized countries on Research Paper

The World Bank is currently advising newly industrialized countries on how to encourage growth and they have asked for your help - Research Paper Example Thus, through innovation, which is accompanied by patenting of the newly generated ideas or commodities, the firms eventually grow and obtain a reasonable market share for their products (Arora, Fosfuri, & Gambardella, 2001). Tax cuts and state financing is the other method that has been applied to promote the growth of firms in these countries. The governments of these countries have created institutions, for example the Economic Development Board in Singapore, which provides long and short term financing for firms, promotes industrial investment and creates an enabling environment, such as industrial estates for firms to operate (Arora, Fosfuri, & Gambardella, 2001). This way, firms are afforded an opportunity to thrive in the tough economic conditions through financial support, which enables them to grow and eventually become large companies. The most suitable method, which should be adopted by the firms in these countries to grow economically, is innovation. The rationale behind this is the fact that, innovation helps a firm to develop new products, services and ideas, which help it, compete effectively with other firms in the market, as opposed to government financing and support, which serves to increase competition (Arora, Fosfuri, & Gambardella,

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Darwin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Darwin - Essay Example So it could be well said that these two articles is contemplating and criticizing Darwin’s intellectual and scientific quality along with his sense to respect theological values. Darwin intelligently investigated about human evolution and he came to a conclusion that God created few animal species and they by natural selection progressed to become humans. Everyone knows the fact that our closest DNA match agrees with apes. The intelligent level and social existence of apes match with human beings on a great level. But in the journal article by Cosans there is a contradiction on the fact where theology entangls with evolution. In this article Cosans put forward the statements mentioned by eminent anatomist Owen, where he suggests that God has no power in the human evolution theory. Considering the journal by Cosans, it cannot be stated that Darwin only concentrated on evolution as a divine process. He studied the subject visiting many earth zones and found that life originated from microorganisms and it went on to evolve into animals and ultimately in to intellectual beings. Darwin here is not prophesying on facts which he has not researched on. He has investigated on organisms like bacteria to apes to understand human evolution. Now in the journal by Cosans ,we can find that Owen retaliates on the fact that human evolution can be seen from a theological perspective.Owen as an anatomists look at the flaws of Darwin’s scientific research conclusion. Darwin here looked at creations and the mystery hidden behind its life and evolutionary process which has morphed them to become animals and later into human being by natural selection Here in this journal titled† Was Darwin a creationist† a question is raised by Cosans whether Darwin itself is adding divinity with evolutionary process or is evolutionary theory with a theological perspective is a

Friday, January 24, 2020

Egotism and Love in Shakespeares Sonnet 42 Essay -- Sonnet essays

Egotism and Love in Shakespeare's Sonnet 42      Ã‚   William Shakespeare's sonnets deal with two very distinct individuals: the blond young man and the mysterious dark-haired woman. The young man is the focus of the earlier numbered sonnets while the latter ones deal primarily with the dark-haired woman. The character of the young man and a seductive mistress are brought together under passionate circumstances in Shakespeare's "Sonnet 42." The sexual prowess of the mistress entangles both Shakespeare and the young man in her web of flesh. This triangular sonnet brings out Shakespeare's affection for both individuals. His narcissistic ideal of delusional love for the young man is shown through diction and imagery, metrical variation and voice, contained in three quatrains and one couplet.   Ã‚   The first quatrain introduces the surreal relationship between the young man and the poet in the choice of diction that is used. The first line of the sonnet "That thou hast her," uses strong alliterative qualities in the stressed first syllables of each word. In doing so, the imagery that is created is one of conceit and arrogance on the behalf of Shakespeare. Generally, a man who has been cuckold by the infidelities of his mistress is not so swift to forgive his betrayer. Instead, he narcissistically tells the friend that the affair is "not all [his] grief" (1). Likewise, Shakespeare alternately uses hypermetric and iambic lines in the first quatrain. Lines one and three are regular iambic pentameter but lines two and four are hypermetrical iambic pentameter. When referring to the young man and the pseudo-importance of their relationship, Shakespeare implements regular iambic pentameter, trying to convince the rea... ...ays him. He tricks himself into believing that he and his friend are such kindred spirits that they are truly one in mind, body and spirit, when in fact, they are not. The final line of the sonnet begins with an initial spondee, "Sweet flattery" (14) in which Shakespeare himself is admitting how sweet delusion really is, and ends in a terminal spondee, "me alone" (14) showing that the young man and Shakespeare were really never more than acquaintances that loved the same woman.] Through a figment of his imagination, he developed a mythical relationship with the young man when in fact, the only really loving relationship he had was with his own pretentious subconscious. Works Cited Shakespeare, William, "Sonnet 42." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Eds. M.H. Abrams and Stephen Greenblatt. 7th ed. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 2000. 1:1033. Egotism and Love in Shakespeare's Sonnet 42 Essay -- Sonnet essays Egotism and Love in Shakespeare's Sonnet 42      Ã‚   William Shakespeare's sonnets deal with two very distinct individuals: the blond young man and the mysterious dark-haired woman. The young man is the focus of the earlier numbered sonnets while the latter ones deal primarily with the dark-haired woman. The character of the young man and a seductive mistress are brought together under passionate circumstances in Shakespeare's "Sonnet 42." The sexual prowess of the mistress entangles both Shakespeare and the young man in her web of flesh. This triangular sonnet brings out Shakespeare's affection for both individuals. His narcissistic ideal of delusional love for the young man is shown through diction and imagery, metrical variation and voice, contained in three quatrains and one couplet.   Ã‚   The first quatrain introduces the surreal relationship between the young man and the poet in the choice of diction that is used. The first line of the sonnet "That thou hast her," uses strong alliterative qualities in the stressed first syllables of each word. In doing so, the imagery that is created is one of conceit and arrogance on the behalf of Shakespeare. Generally, a man who has been cuckold by the infidelities of his mistress is not so swift to forgive his betrayer. Instead, he narcissistically tells the friend that the affair is "not all [his] grief" (1). Likewise, Shakespeare alternately uses hypermetric and iambic lines in the first quatrain. Lines one and three are regular iambic pentameter but lines two and four are hypermetrical iambic pentameter. When referring to the young man and the pseudo-importance of their relationship, Shakespeare implements regular iambic pentameter, trying to convince the rea... ...ays him. He tricks himself into believing that he and his friend are such kindred spirits that they are truly one in mind, body and spirit, when in fact, they are not. The final line of the sonnet begins with an initial spondee, "Sweet flattery" (14) in which Shakespeare himself is admitting how sweet delusion really is, and ends in a terminal spondee, "me alone" (14) showing that the young man and Shakespeare were really never more than acquaintances that loved the same woman.] Through a figment of his imagination, he developed a mythical relationship with the young man when in fact, the only really loving relationship he had was with his own pretentious subconscious. Works Cited Shakespeare, William, "Sonnet 42." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Eds. M.H. Abrams and Stephen Greenblatt. 7th ed. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 2000. 1:1033.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Geggus, David Patrick. Haitian revolutionary studies. Essay

After the 1695 Ryswick Treaty between France and Spain, France took control of St. Domingue (Willie 2001, p 36). The legal rights bestowed upon the French gave them the jurisdictional capacity to reign over the western region of Hispaniola. Government officials from France took care of the administrative and governing bodies of St. Domingue. The Ryswick Treaty paved way for the French to colonize St. Domingue and take preeminence in virtually every fundamental aspect of the region. The social, economic and political realms of the people of St. Domingue were largely defined by the French colonial systems in place (Willie 2001, p 36). The weighty colonial systems of the French in St. Domingue led to a stratified social system, dividing the people into social classes. The Les Grand Blancs were the superior whites who consisted of the planters and royal officials of the colony. The Les Petit Blanc, considered as the lowest group of whites consisted of the artisans, shopkeepers and bookkeepers in St. Domingue. By 1789, the total umber of whites in St. Domingue was 30, 000. The Mulattoes or free coloreds, numbering 28,000 by 1789, consisted of children fathered by white French men with black women (Willie, 2012, p 38). Emancipation of the free coloreds gave them an opportunity to own slaves as their white counterparts. They possessed one third of the real estate in St. Domingue. The slaves, who numbered 450, 000 by 1789 were the least in the social ladder (Ghachem 2003, p 4; Willie 2001, p 38). They literally owned nothing and were devoid of any degree of liberty compared to the other social classes. The social stratification structure in St. Domingue resulted into social, economic and political disparities that constantly caused friction among the social classes in the social ladder. Every social class sought to defend its rights and freedoms; the quest for justice and liberty was deeply engraved in each of the social classes (Geggus 2002, p 14). A critical analysis of the perceived economic and social injustices experienced by the groups is ultimately significant in understanding the causes and aims of the St. Domingue Revolution. Indeed, a critical evaluation of the social ladder in the French colony is imperative in comprehending the causes and aims of the St. Domingue Revolution from 1791-1804. The economic demography of St. Domingue in the late 18th century               Ã‚  One cannot talk about the St. Domingue Revolution (1791-1804) without expounding on the economic demography of the then, largest French colony. Dominated by agriculture and trading relations, the French colony was indeed export motivated. The colonial economy maximized on sugar, coffee, cotton and indigo plantations. The colony had 3000 coffee plantations, 800 sugar plantations, 800 cotton plantations and 2950 indigo plantations (Willie 2001, p 36). The expansive plantations placed St. Domingue strategically among the French colonies; in fact, it was the richest plantation colony of the French. The second half of the 18th century saw St. Domingue expand to become the largest exporter of coffee and sugar in the world; this placed France at a strategic place in the world economy (Willie 2001, p 36). The increased growth and demand in the colonial economy in St. Domingue triggered the colonialists to continually restructure the plantation systems. A constant increase in the number of slaves in the colony by the colonialists fueled the destabilization of the social balance in St. Domingue. In a bid to maintain a robust and thriving colonial agricultural economy, the colonialists subjected the slaves into hard labor, which consequently eroded their state of freedom and liberties. The lowest social class in the French colony experienced social and economic deficiencies that exacerbated their poor living standards. The poor living standards meant that the mortality rate of the slaves, sky- rocketed and necessitated the capture of more slaves for the further expansion of the colonial economy. The complicated economy in late century St. Domingue saw an increase in the number of slaves, which led to slave insurrections prior to 1791(Marsh and Nicola 2011, p 21). The desire of the slaves to attain freedom and liberty precipitated the St. Domingue revolution that historians claim changed the landscape of world affairs, and contributed to the demise of slavery. Hence, the social imbalance created by the economic demography of St. Domingue led to the inception of the revolution. The economic and social disparities of the social groups               Ã‚  Economic and social disparities were at the height of the causes and aims of the St. Domingue revolution (Geggus 2002 p 14). The social classes often clashed with one another in a bid to secure their social, economic and political justices. However, this was not an easy endeavor; hence, precipitating repeated crises that brought social and economic imbalances in the colony. The colonial masters sought to maintain the colony’s economic valor, and for this to happen, the relentless friction among the social clashes continued inevitably. Certainly, the social ladder triggered disparities that heightened the imbalances in the colony. The Les Grant Blancs who were born in the colony expressed feelings of discontent against the whites born from France, their motherland. The whites from France took charge of the most important government offices in the colony. The whites born in the colony (creoles) expressed dissatisfaction because they wanted to participate effectively in the government (Geggus 2002, p 6). The inability of the Les Grant Blancs to have a greater autonomy in the running of the colonial administration affected their social status in the colony. The group perceived that being on top of the social ladder deemed it right to have autonomy over the affairs of the colony. The planters and wealthy members of the group perceived that the ceremonial positions they were given in the assembly was not tantamount to their social status. The reduction of their status to minor aristocrats precipitated their desire to command more grounding against the European-born colonialists. As a result, there was a social stru ggle and imbalance as the group sought to gain the legal rights of controlling the colony. The Les Grant Blancs also wanted to have the freedom of trade. As the plantation owners, they wanted to have more economic autonomy from the proceeds of their produce. Apparently, the colonialists controlled the produce from the island, which was its major asset because of the strategic economic benefits associated with it. The French government introduced the Exclusive trade system, which ensured that the control of goods had to come exclusively from France. Moreover, the high taxation levied on the colony did not auger well with the group. The white plantation owners continually sought to have economic independence from the French government and the colonial administrators. The economic struggles between the Les Grant Blancs and the royal French colonial administrators brought economic imbalances that often threatened the integration of the groups. The white planters saw that the economic advances were creating injustices that needed to be addressed. According to Willie (2001, p 39 ), the Les Grant Blancs believed that the colony officials wasted St. Domingue’s resources. Therefore, the plantation owners and members of the assembly constantly attacked the executive officials from France. It was widely acknowledged that the wealth of the French colonies was primarily meant to benefit France, but not the colonies. This brought mixed reactions in the colony, with the superior whites advocating for the abolishment of heavy taxes and a greater control of the colony’s trade relations. The Les Petit Blanc consisting of poor white men did not have good relations with their rich counterparts. The social disparities between the two groups caused sharp conflicts that often resulted into physical violence. The Les Petit Blanc did not like the fact that their rich counterparts had immense wealth, which they could only imagine. The privileges that the Les Grant Blancs enjoyed created a stratified social structure that made the Les Petit Blanc inferior. The Mulattoes or free coloreds were also inferior to the wealthy planters and civil officers. The interaction between the poor whites and the Mulattoes as well as the slaves made the rich whites to perceive them as less important in the economic status of the colony. The economic and social superiority of the rich whites resulted into strained relationships between them and the â€Å"Les Petit Blancs†. Undoubtedly, the strained relationships stemmed from the economic and social disparities of the colony’s stru cture. Of importance still, is the relationship between the whites and the Mulattoes/ free coloureds. The disparities between the social classes came because of the economic and social characteristics of the Mulattoes. The free coloureds were seen as extremely ambitious and a threat to the social and economic dominance of the whites. They were strong and showed great prospects of social mobility and capacity to compete with the whites. Additionally, most of the Mulattoes were highly educated; hence, posing challenges to the dominant whites. The whites did not like the fast-rising nature of the free coloureds; they wanted them to remain inferior to them and settle at the bottom of the social class ladder. The social and economic disparities between the groups caused numerous conflicts that destabilized the power of the colonial administration. Due to the massive influence of the Mulattoes/free coloureds, the colonial legislature introduced strict laws to limit their influence (James 1963, p 97). The enacted laws forbade them from holding public office, joining the colonial army, wearing European clothes, organizing social functions, marrying whites and residing in France. They were also forced to work for free for a certain number of days per year, according to the French law. The free coloureds were economically and socially deprived of their rights because of their race and their prospects of social mobility. The Mulattoes did not agree with the social and economic injustices committed against them; hence, they sought to find for their rights (Ott 1987, p 67). These factors caused tensions between the whites and the Mulattoes and consequently led to the intense fighting between the groups in 1791. The slaves, majorly from African origin were subjected to hard labor and deprivation of their rights as humans. They were the lowest in the social ladder, and yielded nothing in respect to their social and economic statuses. They experienced harsh conditions subjected to them by the superiors. The economic and social disparities between them and the other groups denied them the opportunity to enjoy their rights and dignity. In 1791, as the Les Blancs, Les Petit Blanc and free coloureds were fighting one another because of the prevalent social and economic disparities, the slaves maximized on the opportunity to start revolts in St. Domingue (James 1963, p 110). The slaves, favored by their numbers, fought against the whites and free coloureds because of the torments they faced as inferiors in St. Domingue. Undeniably, the social and economic disparities among the social classes in the colony contributed greatly in the St. Domingue Revolution. The Declaration of Rights of Men               Ã‚  The Declaration of Rights of Men of 1789 was an instrumental document of the French Revolution in the expression of human rights. The document played a vital role in the establishment of the fundamental human rights that have continued to influence the modern world. In the wake of the French Revolution, there was need for setting up of laws that recognized the basic human rights and the equality of all people before the law. The declaration came at a time when rights and liberties were highly violated at the merit of a few. The French Revolution sought to fight for liberty, equality and fraternity rights (Manigat 1977, p 420). Certainly, the Declaration of the Rights of Men played a dominant role in the start of St. Domingue Revolution. After the document brought the realization of human rights and universal laws in France, the social classes in St. Domingue sought to fight for their rights and privileges in a highly stratified colony. The Les Blancs wanted the right to makes laws, the abolishment of trading restrictions from France and wanted to have social equality with the French whites. They also wanted the scrubbing off, of royal bureaucracies in St. Domingue. The Declaration of the Rights of Men inspired the free coloureds to fight for social and political rights and the abolishment of discrimination. On the other hand, the slaves fought for their personal freedom from the oppression by the other social classes. Based on the discussion above, it is worth noting that the Declaration of the Rights of Men inspired the St. Domingue Revolution. Conclusion               Ã‚  In conclusion, it is notable to assert that the St. Domingue Revolution (1791-1804) was because of various factors. Social and economic disparities in the colony were a major factor in the start of the revolt that certainly ended slavery in the island. The social classes that lived in St. Domingue often clashed in respect to the economic and social factors defining them. The deprivation of rights and liberties among the social groups led to conflicts that often turned physical. The need for economic and social rights and the quest for justice in the late 18th century St. Domingue led to a successful slave revolt that resulted into the birth of the nation of Haiti. As historians put it, the St. Domingue Revolution was significant in defining the history of European colonialism. Indeed, the upheaval is significant in understanding the history of French imperialism. References Geggus, David Patrick. Haitian revolutionary studies. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2002.Ghachem, Malick W. Slavery and citizenship in the age of the Atlantic revolutions. Alfred, N.Y.: Alfred University, 2003. Print. Ghachem, Malick W. The Old Regime and the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Print. James, C. L. R. â€Å"Parliament and Property.† In The Black Jacobins; Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. Second Ed. New York: Vintage Books, 1963 Willie, Doris. â€Å"Renaissance and Revolt.† In Lest you forget: a study and revision guide for CXC Caribbean History. Kingston, Jamaica: Jamaica Pub. House, 2001. 38-65 Manigat, Leslie F. â€Å"The Relationship between Marronage and Slave Revolts and Revolution In St. Domingue-Haiti.† Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 292, no. 1 Comparative P (1977): 420-438.Marsh, Kate, and Nicola Frith. France’s lost empires: fragmentation, nostalgia, and la fracture coloniale. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2011.Ott, Thomas O. The Haitian revolution, 1789-1804. 1st ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1987. Source document

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

How Climate Change Is Happening All Over And It Has...

Mersadies Butcher Climate Change Paper Dr. Sian Ritchie Opening Sentence: Climate Change is happening all over and it has extreme consequences. Governor Inslee’s plan is heading in the right direction to solve these problems. To help reduce these consequences we need to find alternative cleaner resources to use. Section 1: How climate works Climate change has many factors; albedo is one of many. Albedo is where the snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as the Earth’s temperature continues to rise the snow and ice are beginning to melt causing the ground and water to absorb the sunlight heating things up. With the carbon dioxide levels rising throughout the years the ocean absorbed 30% of it, creating acidification, which is killing coral reefs. As this occurs it is destroying the shelter for many types of fish. With the coral reefs dying the fish population is decreasing significantly this is a major problem for the areas of the world were catching fish to feed their families is all they have as a food source. (Hewitt et al., 343-351) The conveyor belt is being affected as well, due to the rise of carbon dioxide levels. As the snow and ice melt the large amount of fresh water runs into the ocean making it less salty. When the water becomes less salty it turns out to be less dense and not able to sink like it should to keep the conveyor belt going, which keeps Europe from freezing. The level of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have increased byShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming : Climate Change923 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease in temperature is a direct result of climate change, although some scientists may disagree, climate change is happening, and this change can be clearly identified by such indicators. 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